V
Scaner-VSvulnerability catalog · v4.2
CAPEC-79DetailedDraft
Abstraction: Detailed
Status: Draft
Source ↗

Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

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Related CWEs

CWE-20
The product receives input or data, but it does.
CWE-22
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the path
CWE-73
The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.
CWE-74
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is pars
CWE-173
The product does not properly handle when an input uses an alternate encoding that is valid for the control sphere to which the input is being sent.
CWE-180
The product validates input before it is canonicalized, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the canonicalization step.
CWE-181
The product validates data before it has been filtered, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the filtering step.
CWE-185
The product specifies a regular expression in a way that causes data to be improperly matched or compared.
CWE-200
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
CWE-697
The product compares two entities in a security-relevant context, but the comparison is incorrect.
CWE-707
The product does not ensure or incorrectly ensures that structured messages or data are well-formed and that certain security properties are met before being read from an upstream component or sent to a downstream component.

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