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Сканер-ВСкаталог уязвимостей · v4.2
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CAPEC-62СтандартЧерновик
Абстракция: Стандарт
Статус: Черновик
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Подделка межсайтовых запросов

Злоумышленник создаёт вредоносные веб-ссылки и распространяет их (через веб-страницы, электронную почту и т. п.), как правило, целенаправленно, рассчитывая побудить пользователей перейти по ссылке и выполнить вредоносное действие в отношении стороннего приложения. В случае успеха действие, встроенное во вредоносную ссылку, будет обработано и принято целевым приложением с уровнем привилегий пользователя. Данный тип атаки эксплуатирует постоянство и неявное доверие к сеансовым cookie-файлам пользователей, на которые опираются многие современные веб-приложения. В такой архитектуре после аутентификации пользователя в приложении и создания сеансового cookie-файла в его системе все последующие транзакции в рамках сеанса аутентифицируются с использованием этого cookie-файла, включая потенциальные действия, инициированные злоумышленником и просто «эксплуатирующие» существующий сеансовый cookie.

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Связанные CWE

CWE-306
Продукт не выполняет никакой аутентификации для функциональности, требующей подтверждённой идентичности пользователя или потре
CWE-352
Веб-приложение не может или не способно надлежащим образом проверить, был ли запрос намеренно отправлен пользователем, от имени ко
CWE-664
Программный продукт не поддерживает или некорректно поддерживает управление ресурсом на всём протяжении его жизненного цикла: со
CWE-732
Программный продукт задаёт разрешения для критически важного с точки зрения безопасности ресурса таким образом, что этот ресурс м
CWE-1275
Атрибут SameSite для чувствительных файлов cookie не установлен или задано небезопасное значение.

Связанные уязвимости

CVE-2026-3611The Honeywell IQ4x building management controller, exposes its full web-based HMI without authentication in its factory-default configuration. With no user module configured, security is disabled by design and the system operates under a System Guest (level 100) context, granting read/write privileges to any party able to reach the HTTP interface. Authentication controls are only enforced after a web user is created via U.htm, which dynamically enables the user module. Because this function is accessible prior to authentication, a remote user can create a new account with administrative read/write permissions enabling the user module and imposing authentication under attacker-controlled credentials. This action can effectively lock legitimate operators out of local and web-based configuration and administration.
CVE-2026-26333Calero VeraSMART versions prior to 2022 R1 expose an unauthenticated .NET Remoting HTTP service on TCP port 8001. The service publishes default ObjectURIs (including EndeavorServer.rem and RemoteFileReceiver.rem) and permits the use of SOAP and binary formatters with TypeFilterLevel set to Full. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke the exposed remoting endpoints to perform arbitrary file read and write operations via the WebClient class. This allows retrieval of sensitive files such as WebRoot\\web.config, which may disclose IIS machineKey validation and decryption keys. An attacker can use these keys to generate a malicious ASP.NET ViewState payload and achieve remote code execution within the IIS application context. Additionally, supplying a UNC path can trigger outbound SMB authentication from the service account, potentially exposing NTLMv2 hashes for relay or offline cracking.
CVE-2026-2577The WhatsApp bridge component in Nanobot binds the WebSocket server to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on port 3001 by default and does not require authentication for incoming connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the bridge can connect to the WebSocket server to hijack the WhatsApp session. This allows the attacker to send messages on behalf of the user, intercept all incoming messages and media in real-time, and capture authentication QR codes.
CVE-2026-1633The Synectix LAN 232 TRIO 3-Port serial to ethernet adapter exposes its web management interface without requiring authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to modify critical device settings or factory reset the device.
CVE-2025-69426The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) contain hardcoded credentials for an operating system user account within an initialization script. The SSH service is network-accessible without IP-based restrictions. Although the configuration disables SCP and pseudo-TTY allocation, an attacker can authenticate using the hardcoded credentials and establish SSH local port forwarding to access the Docker socket. By mounting the host filesystem via Docker, an attacker can escape the container and execute arbitrary OS commands as root on the underlying vRIoT controller, resulting in complete system compromise.
CVE-2025-69425The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.
CVE-2025-61956Radiometrics VizAir is vulnerable to a lack of authentication mechanisms for critical functions, such as admin access and API requests. Attackers can modify configurations without authentication, potentially manipulating active runway settings and misleading air traffic control (ATC) and pilots. Additionally, manipulated meteorological data could mislead forecasters and ATC, causing inaccurate flight planning.
CVE-2025-61945Radiometrics VizAir is vulnerable to any remote attacker via access to the admin panel of the VizAir system without authentication. Once inside, the attacker can modify critical weather parameters such as wind shear alerts, inversion depth, and CAPE values, which are essential for accurate weather forecasting and flight safety. This unauthorized access could result in the disabling of vital alerts, causing hazardous conditions for aircraft, and manipulating runway assignments, which could result in mid-air conflicts or runway incursions.
CVE-2025-52665A malicious actor with access to the management network could exploit a misconfiguration in UniFi’s door access application, UniFi Access, that exposed a management API without proper authentication. This vulnerability was introduced in Version 3.3.22 and was fixed in Version 4.0.21 and later.  Affected Products: UniFi Access Application (Version 3.3.22 through 3.4.31). 
 Mitigation: Update your UniFi Access Application to Version 4.0.21 or later.
CVE-2025-41656An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.
CVE-2025-36535Встроенный веб-сервер лишен аутентификации и контроля доступа, что позволяет осуществлять неограниченный удаленный доступ. Это может привести к изменениям конфигурации, нарушению работы или выполнению произвольного кода в зависимости от среды и доступной функциональности. В качестве меры по устранению рекомендуется заменить MB-Gateway на EKI-1221-CE. В качестве промежуточных мер можно ограничить сетевое взаимодействие, контролировать доступ и включить журналирование и мониторинг активности системы [1][2]. Источники: - [1] https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-140-09 - [2] https://www.automationdirect.com/adc/shopping/catalog/communications/protocol_gateways/modbus_gateways/eki-1221-ce
CVE-2025-34224Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) expose a set of PHP scripts under the `console_release` directory without requiring authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke these endpoints to re‑configure networked printers, add or delete RFID badge devices, or otherwise modify device settings. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-029 — No Authentication to Modify Devices.
CVE-2025-34223Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a default admin account and an installation‑time endpoint at `/admin/query/update_database.php` that can be accessed without authentication. An attacker who can reach the installation web interface can POST arbitrary `root_user` and `root_password` values, causing the script to replace the default admin credentials with attacker‑controlled ones. The script also contains hard‑coded SHA‑512 and SHA‑1 hashes of the default password, allowing the attacker to bypass password‑policy validation. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain full administrative control of the system during the initial setup. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-022 — Insecure Installation Credentials.
CVE-2025-34222Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) expose four admin routes – /admin/hp/cert_upload, /admin/hp/cert_delete, /admin/certs/ca, and /admin/certs/serviceclients/{scid} – without any authentication check. The routes are defined in the /var/www/app/routes/web.php file inside the printercloud/pi Docker container and are handled by the HPCertificateController class, which performs no user validation. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore upload a new TLS/SSL certificate replacing the trusted root used by the appliance, delete an existing certificate causing immediate loss of trust for services that rely on it, or download any stored CA or client certificate via the service‑clients endpoint which also suffers an IDOR that allows enumeration of all client IDs. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-028 — Unauthenticated Admin APIs Used to Modify SSL Certificates.
CVE-2025-34221Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.2.169 and Application prior to version 25.2.1518 (VA/SaaS deployments) expose every internal Docker container to the network because firewall rules allow unrestricted traffic to the Docker bridge network. Because no authentication, ACL or client‑side identifier is required, the attacker can interact with any internal API, bypassing the product’s authentication mechanisms entirely. The result is unauthenticated remote access to internal services, allowing credential theft, configuration manipulation and potential remote code execution. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2025-002 — Authentication Bypass - Docker Instances.