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CVE-2026-33278
DEB
Critical

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and…

CVSS
9.1
Critical
EPSS
0.01
p54
Published
2026-01-01
Updated
2026-01-01
Description

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of deep copying a data structure and erroneously overwriting a destination pointer. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious signed zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound. When DS sub-queries need to suspend validation due to NSEC3 computational budget exhaustion (introduced in Unbound 1.19.1), Unbound deep-copies response messages to preserve them across memory region teardown. A struct-assignment bug overwrites the destination's pointer with the source's pointer. After the sub-query region is freed, the resumed validator dereferences this dangling pointer, triggering a crash or potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to preserve the correct pointer when deep copying the data structure.

Tags · CWE
RCEPre-auth
CWE-416
Affected products
Unbound 1.19.1–1.25.1
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
Timeline
2026-01-01
Published
2026-01-01
Updated
CVSS 3.1 breakdown
Attack Vector
AV: N
Network (N)
Attack Complexity
AC: L
Low (L)
Attack Requirements
AT: N
None
Privileges Required
PR: N
None (N)
User Interaction
UI: N
None (N)
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
VC: H
High (H)
Vulnerable System Integrity
VI: H
High (H)
Vulnerable System Availability
VA: H
High (H)
Subsequent System Confidentiality
SC: H
High (H)
Subsequent System Integrity
SI: H
High (H)
Subsequent System Availability
SA: H
High (H)
Exploit Code Maturity
E: U
Unreported
Confidentiality Requirement
CR: X
Not Defined
Integrity Requirement
IR: X
Not Defined
Availability Requirement
AR: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Vector
MAV: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Complexity
MAC: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Requirements
MAT: X
Not Defined
Modified Privileges Required
MPR: X
Not Defined
Modified User Interaction
MUI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Confidentiality
MVC: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Integrity
MVI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Availability
MVA: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Confidentiality
MSC: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Integrity
MSI: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Availability
MSA: X
Not Defined
s
S: X
X
au
AU: X
X
r
R: X
X
v
V: X
X
re
RE: X
X
u
U: Red
Red
Exploit indicators
EPSS
0.009 · p54
Known exploited (KEV)
No
Known exploits — Сканер-ВС
No Сканер-ВС checks registered for this vulnerability yet.
Affected products
ProductVendorStatus
unboundTracked
unbound*Tracked
Source databases
DEB
CVE