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CVE-2026-31875
ANC
High

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, …

CVSS
8.2
High
EPSS
0.00
p33
Published
2026-01-01
Updated
2026-01-01
Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33.

Tags · CWE
Pre-auth
CWE-672
Affected products
Parse-server < 8.6.33Parse-server 9.0.0–9.6.0Parse-server
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Timeline
2026-01-01
Published
2026-01-01
Updated
CVSS 3.1 breakdown
Attack Vector
AV: N
Network (N)
Attack Complexity
AC: H
High (H)
Attack Requirements
AT: P
Present
Privileges Required
PR: N
None (N)
User Interaction
UI: N
None (N)
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
VC: H
High (H)
Vulnerable System Integrity
VI: N
None (N)
Vulnerable System Availability
VA: N
None (N)
Subsequent System Confidentiality
SC: N
None (N)
Subsequent System Integrity
SI: N
None (N)
Subsequent System Availability
SA: N
None (N)
Exploit Code Maturity
E: X
Not Defined
Confidentiality Requirement
CR: X
Not Defined
Integrity Requirement
IR: X
Not Defined
Availability Requirement
AR: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Vector
MAV: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Complexity
MAC: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Requirements
MAT: X
Not Defined
Modified Privileges Required
MPR: X
Not Defined
Modified User Interaction
MUI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Confidentiality
MVC: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Integrity
MVI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Availability
MVA: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Confidentiality
MSC: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Integrity
MSI: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Availability
MSA: X
Not Defined
s
S: X
X
au
AU: X
X
r
R: X
X
v
V: X
X
re
RE: X
X
u
U: X
X
Exploit indicators
EPSS
0.001 · p33
Known exploited (KEV)
No
Known exploits — Сканер-ВС
No Сканер-ВС checks registered for this vulnerability yet.
Affected software
ProductVendorStatus
Tracked
parse-server*Tracked