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CVE-2025-64102
ANC
High

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, an attacker can perform an online brute-force …

CVSS
7.7
High
EPSS
0.00
p24
Published
2025-01-01
Updated
2025-01-01
Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, an attacker can perform an online brute-force attack on OTP, TOTP, and passwords. While Zitadel allows preventing online brute force attacks in scenarios like TOTP, Email OTP, or passwords using a lockout mechanism. The mechanism is not enabled by default and can cause a denial of service for the corresponding user if enabled. Additionally, the mitigation strategies were not fully implemented in the more recent resource-based APIs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Tags · CWE
CWE-307
CAPEC-16
CAPEC-49
CAPEC-560
CAPEC-565
CAPEC-600
CAPEC-652
CAPEC-653
Affected products
Zitadel < 2.71.18Zitadel 3.0.0–3.4.3Zitadel 4.0.0–4.6.0
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Timeline
2025-01-01
Published
2025-01-01
Updated
CVSS 3.1 breakdown
Attack Vector
AV: N
Network (N)
Attack Complexity
AC: L
Low (L)
Attack Requirements
AT: P
Present
Privileges Required
PR: L
Low (L)
User Interaction
UI: N
None (N)
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
VC: H
High (H)
Vulnerable System Integrity
VI: H
High (H)
Vulnerable System Availability
VA: H
High (H)
Subsequent System Confidentiality
SC: N
None (N)
Subsequent System Integrity
SI: N
None (N)
Subsequent System Availability
SA: N
None (N)
Exploit Code Maturity
E: X
Not Defined
Confidentiality Requirement
CR: X
Not Defined
Integrity Requirement
IR: X
Not Defined
Availability Requirement
AR: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Vector
MAV: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Complexity
MAC: X
Not Defined
Modified Attack Requirements
MAT: X
Not Defined
Modified Privileges Required
MPR: X
Not Defined
Modified User Interaction
MUI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Confidentiality
MVC: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Integrity
MVI: X
Not Defined
Modified Vulnerable System Availability
MVA: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Confidentiality
MSC: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Integrity
MSI: X
Not Defined
Modified Subsequent System Availability
MSA: X
Not Defined
s
S: X
X
au
AU: X
X
r
R: X
X
v
V: X
X
re
RE: X
X
u
U: X
X
Exploit indicators
EPSS
0.003 · p24
Known exploited (KEV)
No
MITRE ATT&CK
Inferred via CAPEC
└ via CAPEC-560 · CWE-307
└ via CAPEC-49 · CWE-307
└ via CAPEC-565 · CWE-307
└ via CAPEC-600 · CWE-307
└ via CAPEC-652 · CWE-307
Known exploits — Сканер-ВС
No Сканер-ВС checks registered for this vulnerability yet.
Affected products
ProductVendorStatus
Tracked
zitadel*Tracked