CVE-2025-59287
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 75.7%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 9.8/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
None (N)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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Sources
CWEs
Related Vulnerabilities
Exploits
Exploit ID: CVE-2025-59287
Source: cisa
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
Reference Links
Vulnerable Software (61)
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2012
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2016
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2019
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2022
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2022_23h2
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: windows_server_2025
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8524", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7922", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4297", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1916", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6905", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.17763.7919
Operating System: Windows 17763 build 7919
Identifier: KB5066586
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 6.3.9600.22826
Operating System: Windows 9600 build 22826
Identifier: KB5070886
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 6.3.9600.22869
Operating System: Windows 9600 build 22869
Identifier: KB5068905
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 6.2.9200.25728
Operating System: Windows 9200 build 25728
Identifier: KB5070887
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 6.2.9200.25768
Operating System: Windows 9200 build 25768
Identifier: KB5068907
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.14393.8688
Operating System: Windows 14393 build 8688
Identifier: KB5071543
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.14393.8783
Operating System: Windows 14393 build 8783
Identifier: KB5073722
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.14393.8957
Operating System: Windows 14393 build 8957
Identifier: KB5078938
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.14393.8868
Operating System: Windows 14393 build 8868
Identifier: KB5075999
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 14393.8692
Operating System: Windows 14393 build 8692
Identifier: KB5074974
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.26100.6905
Operating System: Windows 26100 build 6905
Identifier: KB5070893
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 26100.32234
Operating System: Windows 26100 build 32234
Identifier: KB5077793
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.26100.32690
Operating System: Windows 26100 build 32690
Identifier: KB5082063
Source: msrc
Type: Windows KB
Vendor: Microsoft
Product: Windows
Version: 10.0.26200.7462
Operating System: Windows 26200 build 7462
Identifier: KB5072033
Source: msrc