CVE-2025-24813
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 94.2%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 9.8/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
None (N)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
Path Equivalence: ‘file.Name’ (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions
may also be affected.
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads
- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded
- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- application was using Tomcat’s file based session persistence with the default storage location
- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
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Sources
CWEs
Related Vulnerabilities
Exploits
Vulnerable Software (26)
Type: Configuration
Operating System:
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartI...
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.35", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.99" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.35", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.99" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.35", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.99" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: anchore_overrides
Type: Configuration
Operating System:
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStar...
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.35", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.99" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.3", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.35", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0-M1" }, { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "9.0.99" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: anchore_overrides
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-admin-webapps
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-docs-webapp
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-el-3.0-api
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-jsp-2.3-api
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-jsvc
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-lib
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-servlet-4.0-api
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat-webapps
Operating System: altlinux
{ "fixed": "1:9.0.37-alt0.c9.2"}
Source: redhat
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat10
Operating System: ubuntu noble 24.04
{ "unfixed": true}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat10
Operating System: ubuntu oracular 24.10
{ "unfixed": true}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat10
Operating System: ubuntu plucky 25.04
{ "unaffected": true}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat10
Operating System: ubuntu questing 25.10
{ "unaffected": true}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat10
Operating System: debian
{ "fixed": "10.1.35-1"}
Source: debian
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat9
Operating System: ubuntu oracular 24.10
{ "fixed": "9.0.70-2ubuntu1.24.10.1"}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat9
Operating System: ubuntu plucky 25.04
{ "fixed": "9.0.70-2ubuntu1.25.04.1"}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat9
Operating System: ubuntu questing 25.10
{ "fixed": "9.0.70-2ubuntu2"}
Source: ubuntu
Type: Configuration
Product: tomcat9
Operating System: debian
{ "fixed": "9.0.70-2"}
Source: debian