CVE-2025-21189Medium
CVE
CVE
National Vulnerability Database
NVD is the U.S. government repository of standards-based vulnerability management data, built on top of the MITRE CVE list. Every record includes CPE applicability statements, CVSS v2 and v3.x base scores, CWE mappings and cross-references to advisories.
Region
US
Updates
15 min
License
Public Domain
Comprehensive catalog of publicly disclosed vulnerabilities with CPE matches, CVSS scoring and reference URLs. De-facto standard for cross-vendor correlation.
https://nvd.nist.gov →Share link
Anyone with the link can open this vulnerability.
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVSS
4.3
Medium
EPSS
0.03
p84
Published
2025-01-01
Updated
2025-01-01
Description
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Tags · CWE
Pre-auth
CWE-41
CWE-41BaseIncomplete
Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
The product is vulnerable to file system contents disclosure through path equivalence. Path equivalence involves the use of special characters in file and directory names. The associated manipulations are intended to generate multiple names for the same object.
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/41.html →Open in CWE collection →CAPEC-3
CAPEC-3DetailedDraft
Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.
https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/3.html →Open in CAPEC collection →Affected products
Windows_10_1507 < 10.0.10240.20890Windows_10_1607 < 10.0.14393.7699Windows_10_1809 < 10.0.17763.6775Windows_10_21h2 < 10.0.19044.5371Windows_10_22h2 < 10.0.19045.5371Windows_11_22h2 < 10.0.22621.4751Windows_11_23h2 < 10.0.22631.4751Windows_11_24h2 < 10.0.26100.2894Windows_server_2008Windows_server_2012Windows_server_2016 < 10.0.14393.7699Windows_server_2019 < 10.0.17763.6775Windows_server_2022 < 10.0.20348.3091Windows_server_2022_23h2 < 10.0.25398.1369Windows_server_2025 < 10.0.26100.2894
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Timeline
2025-01-01
Published
2025-01-01
Updated
CVSS 3.1 breakdown
Attack Vector
AV: N
Network (N)
Attack Complexity
AC: L
Low (L)
Privileges Required
PR: N
None (N)
User Interaction
UI: R
Required (R)
Scope
S: U
Unchanged (U)
Confidentiality Impact
C: L
Low (L)
Integrity Impact
I: N
None (N)
Availability Impact
A: N
None (N)
Exploit indicators
EPSS
0.029 · p84
Known exploited (KEV)
No
Known exploits — Сканер-ВС
No Сканер-ВС checks registered for this vulnerability yet.
Affected products
| Product | Vendor | Status |
|---|---|---|
| windows_10_1507 | * | Tracked |
| windows_10_1607 | * | Tracked |
| windows_10_1809 | * | Tracked |
| windows_10_21h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_10_22h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_11_22h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_11_23h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_11_24h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2008 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2012 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2016 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2019 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2022 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2022_23h2 | * | Tracked |
| windows_server_2025 | * | Tracked |
| Windows | Microsoft | Tracked |
| Windows | Microsoft | Tracked |
| Windows | Microsoft | Tracked |
| Windows | Microsoft | Tracked |
| Windows | Microsoft | Tracked |
Showing first 20 of 223
Source databases
MSR
MSR
Microsoft Security Response Center
The Security Update Guide is the source of truth for vulnerabilities in Microsoft products — KB article numbers, impacted builds and replacement patches. MSRC also assigns the MSRC-specific exploitability index used alongside CVSS.
Region
US
Updates
Patch Tuesday + ad-hoc
License
Proprietary
Microsoft's Security Update Guide, covering Windows, Office, Azure, SQL Server, Exchange and other first-party products.
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide →CVE
CVE
National Vulnerability Database
NVD is the U.S. government repository of standards-based vulnerability management data, built on top of the MITRE CVE list. Every record includes CPE applicability statements, CVSS v2 and v3.x base scores, CWE mappings and cross-references to advisories.
Region
US
Updates
15 min
License
Public Domain
Comprehensive catalog of publicly disclosed vulnerabilities with CPE matches, CVSS scoring and reference URLs. De-facto standard for cross-vendor correlation.
https://nvd.nist.gov →Related vulnerabilities
External references