CVE-2024-28255
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 93.9%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 9.8/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
None (N)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The JwtFilter handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request’s path is checked against this list. When the request’s path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111 will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal() since it will return null and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as GHSL-2023-237.
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Sources
CWEs
Related Vulnerabilities
Exploits
Vulnerable Software (2)
Type: Configuration
Operating System:
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], ...
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.open-metadata:openmetadata-service:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: anchore_overrides
Type: Configuration
Vendor: *
Product: openmetadata
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd