CVE-2021-41174
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 79.0%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 6.1/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
Required (R)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Changed (C)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
None (N)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Medium
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Authentication
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
Partial
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
None (N)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions if an attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, arbitrary JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim’s browser. The user visiting the malicious link must be unauthenticated and the link must be for a page that contains the login button in the menu bar. The url has to be crafted to exploit AngularJS rendering and contain the interpolation binding for AngularJS expressions. AngularJS uses double curly braces for interpolation binding: {{ }} ex: {{constructor.constructor(‘alert(1)’)()}}. When the user follows the link and the page renders, the login button will contain the original link with a query parameter to force a redirect to the login page. The URL is not validated and the AngularJS rendering engine will execute the JavaScript expression contained in the URL. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, you can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to block the literal string {{ in the path.
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Sources
CWEs
Vulnerable Software (2)
Type: Configuration
Product: grafana
Operating System: debian
{ "unfixed": true}
Source: debian
Type: Configuration
Vendor: grafana
Product: grafana
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.3", "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0", "vulnerable": true } ]...
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.3", "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd