CVE-2017-8227
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 0.0%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 9.8/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
None (N)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Authentication
None (N)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
Confidentiality Impact
Partial
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
None (N)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
Amcrest IPM-721S V2.420.AC00.16.R.20160909 devices have a timeout policy to wait for 5 minutes in case 30 incorrect password attempts are detected using the Web and HTTP API interface provided by the device. However, if the same brute force attempt is performed using the ONVIF specification (which is supported by the same binary) then there is no account lockout or timeout executed. This can allow an attacker to circumvent the account protection mechanism and brute force the credentials. If the firmware version V2.420.AC00.16.R 9/9/2016 is dissected using binwalk tool, one obtains a user-x.squashfs.img.extracted archive which contains the filesystem set up on the device that many of the binaries in the /usr folder. The binary “sonia” is the one that has the vulnerable function that performs the credential check in the binary for the ONVIF specification. If one opens this binary in IDA-pro one will notice that this follows a ARM little endian format. The function at address 00671618 in IDA pro is parses the WSSE security token header. The sub 603D8 then performs the authentication check and if it is incorrect passes to the function sub_59F4C which prints the value “Sender not authorized.”
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Sources
CWEs
Vulnerable Software (1)
Type: Configuration
Vendor: amcrest
Product: ipm-721s_firmware
Operating System: * * *
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:amcrest:ipm-721s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.420.ac00.16.r.20160909", ...
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:o:amcrest:ipm-721s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "2.420.ac00.16.r.20160909", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:h:amcrest:ipm-721s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } ], "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "AND"}
Source: nvd