CVE-2024-28848
Scores
EPSS
Percentile: 76.2%
CVSS
CVSS Score: 8.8/10
All CVSS Scores
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vector Breakdown
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) vector provides detailed metrics about vulnerability characteristics
CVSS
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Describes how the vulnerability is exploited
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Describes the conditions beyond the attacker's control
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess
User Interaction
None (N)
Captures the requirement for a human user participation
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Determines if a successful attack impacts components beyond the vulnerable component
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the confidentiality of information
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability
Availability Impact
High (H)
Measures the impact to the availability of the impacted component
Description
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The CompiledRule::validateExpression method evaluates an SpEL expression using an StandardEvaluationContext, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as java.lang.Runtime, leading to Remote Code Execution. The /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/<expression> endpoint passes user-controlled data CompiledRule::validateExpession allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since Authorizer.authorize() is never called in the affected path and therefore any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL’s Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as GHSL-2023-236. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been resolved in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
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Sources
CWEs
Related Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software (2)
Type: Configuration
Operating System:
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], ...
{ "children": [ { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:org.open-metadata:openmetadata-service:*:*:*:*:*:maven:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4" } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: anchore_overrides
Type: Configuration
Vendor: open-metadata
Product: openmetadata
Operating System: * * *
{ "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23uri": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR"}
Source: nvd